The Complete Sourdough Bread Guide
From creating your first starter to pulling a perfect loaf from the oven. Master the ancient art of naturally leavened bread.
“Cold fermentation develops flavor; warm fermentation develops rise”
From starter to table
Create Starter
Mix flour and water, feed daily until bubbly and active
Mix Dough
Combine flour, water, salt, and active starter
Bulk Ferment
3-4 stretch and folds over 4-6 hours at room temp
Shape & Proof
Shape loaf, place in banneton, cold proof 8-16 hours
Bake
Score and bake in Dutch oven at 500°F then 450°F
Create Your Sourdough Starter
- Unbleached all-purpose flour or whole wheat
- Filtered water (chlorine-free)
- Glass jar (at least 1 quart)
- Kitchen scale for accuracy
Pro tip: Look for stone-ground flour from local mills at your farmers market for the best wild yeast activity.
- Day 1: Mix 50g flour + 50g water. Cover loosely.
- Day 2: Discard half, add 50g flour + 50g water.
- Day 3-4: Repeat. Look for bubbles forming.
- Day 5-6: Feed every 12 hours. Should be rising and falling.
- Day 7: Starter should double in 4-6 hours. Ready to bake!
Keep starter at 70-78°F. Cooler = slower rise. Warmer = faster, more sour.
Signs of a Perfect Loaf
Open Crumb
Large, irregular holes throughout the bread
Crispy Crust
Deep golden color that crackles when pressed
Ear Formation
Raised flap where the score opened during baking
Hollow Sound
Tapping the bottom produces a hollow thump
Tangy Aroma
Complex, slightly sour smell with nutty undertones
Starter Troubleshooting
Classic Sourdough Loaf Recipe
Ingredients (by weight)
- Bread flour500g
- Water (room temp)350g
- Active starter100g
- Fine sea salt10g
Hydration: 70% • Makes one ~900g loaf
Baking Instructions
- 1. Preheat Dutch oven at 500°F for 45 minutes
- 2. Score cold dough with razor blade
- 3. Carefully place in hot Dutch oven, lid on
- 4. Bake covered 20 minutes at 500°F
- 5. Remove lid, reduce to 450°F
- 6. Bake 20-25 more minutes until deep golden
- 7. Cool on rack for at least 1 hour before cutting
Sourdough Discard Recipes
Never waste your discard! These recipes use unfed sourdough starter for amazing flavor.
Sourdough Pancakes
15 min
Fluffy and tangy breakfast
Crackers
30 min
Crispy, herbaceous snack
Pizza Dough
2 hrs
Chewy, flavorful crust
Banana Bread
1 hr
Moist with depth of flavor
Find Fresh Artisan Sourdough Near You
While you perfect your craft at home, discover incredible sourdough from local artisan bakers at farmers markets in your area.
